Trabzon is the
emerald green city of the Black Sea Coast.Its history goes back to 2000
BC.However,the founders of Trabzon is unknown. It is believed that, the
founders of the city come to Trabzon for Middle Asia by possing over the
Coucasus.
The name of
the city first cited in the Xenophon’s book Anabasis as “Trapezus”. The
city takes this name because of the table like shape of middle tower (Ortahisar)
and upper tower (Yukarıhisar) parts which are the ancient centre of the
city.
In
the ancient silk route Trabzon had an important point between Europa and
Asia,because of that the city became a motherland for many civilization
throughout history.
Since the
ancient ages of the history Trabzon has
sheltered the humanity and hence has gained rich cultural heritage
filled by the local stories and folk songs.
Throughout
history, Trabzon was inhabited by the Milletians,Persians,Romans,Byzantine,Comnenos
dynasty.
In the beginning of 13.century the
Comnenos dynastry ruled the city over 250 years until the October
26.1461 conquered by the Fatih Sultan Mehmet.
Themuseums,monasteries,mosques,tombs,inns,bath,
Called as a “Magnificient” by the
westerns, the Kanuni Sultan Süleyman was born in Trabzon and
grown up there until 15 years old.
The mystic
town of the east was praised with many compliments by many visiting
scholars amongst whom Marco polo and Evliya Çelebi deserve a special
attention.
bedestans and
citadel surrounding the city,examples of civil architectures,bazaars,have
been woven to the history of the Trabzon as an embrodery.
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